BIL101, Introduction to Computers
and Information Systems
Chapter 7
Computerized Word Processing and Office Suites
This chapter is devoted to the
hours of seventh week. By having some information and experience about the
document preparation for web sites of Internet it is now time to mention about the
Office Suites. We emphasize on the Computerized Word Processing and especilly Word
or Word like softwares. Although the presentation here are based on the
StarOffice Suite for Linux operating system what is told here is almost
exactly applicable to Microsoft Office Suite. The end portion of this section
covers some applications for the Turkish version of the Microsoft Word.
The
StarOffice part of this chapter is prepared by
Lale Erdem,
Meltem Yıldırım,Avşar Deniz, and Orkun Coşkun
The Microsoft part of this
chapter is based on the Turkish documents written by
Fahrettin
Önal
Reformatted and ornamented
with screen snapshots by
Metin
Demiralp
Istanbul Technical
University,
Informatics
Institute, Maslak -- 80626, Istanbul/ Türkiye
Version 0.60
StarOffice 5
for Linux
WHAT IS STAR OFFICE?
StarOffice is a complete office
suite, a collection of office tools for Linux. It was developed by Star Division, a German
company that has enjoyed tremendous success in Europe. In 1999 StarOffice was sold to SUN
Microsystems which is the leader corporation in enterprise computing.
SUN Microsystems has increased
the popularity of Star Office by advertising it on its web site. The main purpose is to
provide free software that can do the work of Microsoft Office, which costs around $450.
Star Office is distributed for free for personal use.
In the last few months, SUN has
made Star Office partly open source. The source code to the program is available freely on
the Internet. With available source code, programmers around the world will have a chance
to see how the program operates, and will have a chance to contribute to the development.
Also having open source code helps the program be more stable because other programmers
can see what causes certain problems and can provide fixes to the source code. That's the
concept of the open source philosophy.
With the availability of the
source code, and free distribution over the Internet, it seems like Star Office is serious
competition to Microsoft Office, and Corel WordPerfect Suite which currently dominate the
office suite applications market. With SUN Microsystems' name and support behind it, Star
Office is the office suite of the future.
If youre familiar with Office
95 or Office 97, many of the features of Star Office will be familiar to you. Star Office
includes advanced features such as automatic indexes, integrated drawing tools,
spreadsheet database functions, chart designers and a macro programming language called
Star Basic. It offers similar functionality to Microsoft Office and is able to read and
write the file formats of MS office tools, including the most important ones: the word
processor and spreadsheet.
If youre not familiar with
Microsoft Office but you have been using Linux, youll love working with Star Office. It
provides everything you need to create documents, spreadsheets, databases and
presentations. You can also use Star Office as an integrated Internet tool, read e-mail
and newsgroups, browse the web and download from ftp sites, all within the same
comfortable interface.
* StarOffice is cross-platform, it runs natively on
the Solaris, Microsoft Windows 95/98/\-NT, OS/2, and Linux operating systems.
It is designed as an integrated desktop rather than as individual applications that
work together.
* StarOffice is a desktop.
* StarOffice contains internet applications. Through
these applications it is possible to do everything needed on internet
without using any other programs.
* StarOffice is a file manager.
* StarOffice is an HTML editor. Using
star office, you can prepare your web pages visually and reformulate written
documents into html format.
* StarOffice is an image editor. Star Image can edit
any sort of image file, add effects onto them and create images in motion.
* StarOffice is a word processor. Star Writer, the
word processor of StarOffice is highly capable compared to other known
word processors.
* StarOffice is a spreadsheet. Using Star Calc, the
spreadsheet of StarOffice, you can easily create tables, make calculations,
draw graphics and make analysis of the statistics.
* StarOffice is a database. You can prepare visual
tables. Itis one of the strongest databases ever created.
* StarOffice is a presentation and graphics program.
* StarOffice is a math editor. StarMath, the math editor
of StarOffice can write equations and work on them.
* StarOffice is 100% compatible with other office
applications. You can save the documents you prepared with StarOffice in any
format and open the documents you prepared with other applications in StarOffice.
MINIMUM SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS
1) At least 90MHz Pentium-class processor or 85 MHz Sparc,
2) 16MB RAM (32MB recommended),
3) Windows 95/98/NT, OS/2, Linux or Solaris,
4) 115MB hard disk space for Windows, 180MB for Linux
and Solaris,
5) At least 256 bits of color.
You can download StarOffice from the web site of
SUN, www. stardivision. com for free.
OVERVIEW OF STAROFFICE
\& STARDESKTOP:
StarOffice consists of many
components such as the desktop; bars; spreadsheet, presentation and document programs.
When you open Staroffice, you come across the contents of the main work area which is
actually your desktop. At the top, there are the menu bar and the function bar and at the
bottom, the task bar.
StarDesktop, the location
where you perform all your tasks, is the central element for your work in StarOffice. The
desktop cannot be closed like ordinary document windows and is always visible in the work
area if you have no other files or windows open. With the context menu of your desktop
icon, you can choose either the Windows desktop or the StarOffice desktop.
If you use other operating
systems you'll have as a standard the StarOffice desktop. StarDesktop displays the
documents, spreadsheets and other files you want to work with. Every currently open
document provides the tools appropriate for use with that document type. If you have
opened a text document for example, all tools, (menu commands and icons in the toolbars)
are provided to edit text. The appropriate functions are also automatically provided for
working with spreadsheets and presentations. The environment in StarOffice (menu commands,
context menus, toolbars, status bars, etc. ) always adapts to the situation by providing
you the tools you need for the current job
THE SCREEN ELEMENTS:
The Title Bar:
In the title bar, you can see the
name of the StarOffice application and the title of the actual document. If the document
does not have a title, you see the name of the file.
The Menu Bar:
On the top of the StarOffice
window, there is the menu bar. By pointing to a menu with the mouse and pressing the left
mouse button, the menu opens and you can select an item from the submenu by clicking it.
The menus are ordered according
to their basic functions. The Edit menu includes functions necessary for editing a
document (Copy and Paste, Cut, Undo, and so on). The View menu contains functions with
which you can control your view of a document and other on-screen elements.
You can change the menu bars, the
toolbars and the status bar according to your own needs and preferences.
The Function Bar:
Below the menu bar, there is the
Function bar. This bar contains icons for some important commands and functions that you
can activate in StarOffice.
At the left of the function bar,
the URL field indicates the location of the active document. It is possible to select or
enter other URL (Uniform Resource Locator) addresses in order to open a document either in
your file system or in the Internet.
Other toolbars include the object
bar, main toolbar and the option bar. These bars are assigned to certain document types
you edit in StarOffice.
The Desktop:
After starting StarOffice, the
first thing to be seen is the StarDesktop. On the desktop, documents, folders, mails, etc.
are displayed in separate windows. However, if no document is open, the background of the
desktop is displayed. It is possible to assign the desktop a color and/or background
picture, either through the desktop's context menu or from the Gallery. The icons for
documents, applications and other icons on the desktop can also be arranged. It is also
possible to label documents with different colors and fonts.
When a document is opened, the
content of the document or folder appears in the desktop. The desktop may be partially or
completely hidden from view in this case, though it is always active in the background. If
a newsgroup or an e-mail account is opened, the message is displayed in separate frames
containing the relevant information but the desktop is always on the background. In order
to switch back to the desktop view, one needs to click the Desktop icon on the task bar.
The Explorer:
In the Explorer, you can manage
and organize all the elements in StarOffice. You can open the Explorer with the Explorer
icon in the function bar. If it is open but hidden, you should click the Show icon at the
left border of your desktop.
The Beamer:
The Beamer's function is to show
the contents of a selected Explorer entry; whereby folders and directories are not
displayed in the Beamer. If the Beamer is active and displayed, you can see it below the
function bar. You can activate the Beamer with the Beamer-icon in the function bar. If the
Beamer is active but hidden, click the Show icon on the upper border of your desktop to
make it visible. The contents of the Beamer depends on the entry selected in the Explorer.
You will have different contents in the Beamer if you select a database, a Gallery theme
or a folder.
The Task Bar:
StarOffice has a task bar which
displays all active tasks as icons. Click any icon in order to view and edit the active
task. From left to right you see the Start and Desktop icons followed by all StarOffice
tasks and any other system tasks. On the right in the task bar you see a task tray where
the e-mail indicator and the time of day are shown.
The area between the Desktop and
Start button in the Task Bar represents the Quickstart Bar. It can be used to quickly
start an application, or open a document or folder.
The Start icon opens a menu where you
can choose from the various StarOffice document types.
The Desktop icon reacts differently to short or long
clicks. A single click switches to the current desktop whereas an extended click opens a
menu where you can choose a task. Using the desktop context menu, you can switch between
existing desktops, as well as open new documents.
WORKING WITH STARWRITER
Entering a text:
Enter some text. Line breaks are
controlled automatically with your software, so you do not need to manually do so. Press
the Enter key only where you want to begin a new paragraph.
You can simply begin to write
without worrying about typing errors. You should correct your typing errors later on, so
you will not be interrupted by constantly having to move the cursor around to correct your
mistakes. You can also format headings, highlight words, and make other typographical
changes after you have finished writing the main bulk of your text.
Also the automatic word
completion can help you when entering text: If you enter the same word (longer than 5
characters), StarWriter will suggest after typing the first three characters the familiar
word. Press the Enter key to accept the suggestion if correct. If more than one word
begins with the same three characters, you can enter the key combination (Ctrl)(Tab) to
search from the beginning of the list, and (Shift)(Ctrl)(Tab) to search from the end of
the list of familiar words. You can find more information to this function in the
StarWriter Help under "Word competion".
Inserting Text:
To insert new characters into an
already existing text, simply place the cursor at the position where the change should be
made and enter the correction. Any text following your addition will be shifted as
necessary.
If the text is not meant to be
shifted but instead overwritten by a new text, then the text document should be in the
Overwrite mode instead of in the default Insert mode. You can switch between these modes
by pressing the (Ins) key. The selected mode will be indicated in the status bar with
"INSERT' or "OVER". You can also toggle this function by clicking the field
in the status bar.
Correcting Typing
Errors:
It is not necessary to delete a
word before replacing it with another word. Simply select the word and type the new word
in it's place instead. Even if you enter only one new character, the typing replaces the
entire selected text. With the Insert mode, you can then enter further characters. Your
newly entered text will be lost as soon as you turn off the computer. To read, edit, and
print the text again after restarting your computer, you must first save it as a file on
the hard disk or on another permanent storage medium.
Saving Your Text:
To save your current document,
use the Save command in the File menu. To open a document, use the Open command in the
File menu. In both cases, a dialog box appears that provides more information about the
file
Assign your text document a name
when you save it. You can, for the most part, choose any name you like (according to the
restrictions of your operating system). It is better to choose a descriptive name for the
file so that you can easily find it later.
Printing Documents:
Printing is controlled primarily
with the Print dialog, which is activated in the File menu. In this dialog, you can select
a specific printer (in case you have installed more than one printer). Under Print
document, you can determine how many pages you want to have printed (or only certain
pages), and how many copies you want to have made.
Printing Several Pages
to a Sheet:
With StarOffice it is easy to
print several pages of a text document on one single sheet of paper:
Switch in the Page view to (File
- Page View). In the Object bar, you can choose to display either two or four pages, or
you can click on the Scale icon and define the amount of pages to be shown by setting the
number of rows and columns. With a long click on the icon, you will open a grid formed
submenu. Here you can determine by dragging with your mouse cursor, how many columns and
rows ("Pages") can be viewed and printed.
Click the Print Page View icon in
the Object bar. In the Printer dialog you can access the printer properties dialog and
switch between portrait or landscape format.
Creating Text With or
Without Styles:
A text without any special
formatting can have a monotonous appearance. To outline text, to highlight individual
words, quotations, or references, or to separate certain parts of the text, you can apply
various types of formatting.
Hard or Soft
Formatting:
StarOffice offers a choice
between hard or soft formatting for applying text attributes such as bold or italics, and
defining the font, type, and font size. A hard format is obtained by applying an attribute
directly to a portion of text. For example, you can apply bold formatting directly to a
selected text by clicking the Bold icon in the Text object bar. Soft formatting applies a
style to the text. The style is a named set of defaults for formatting text.
Using Styles in
StarOffice:
The styles for characters,
paragraphs, frames, numbering and pages (or cells in spreadsheets) are always saved with
the document. When the document is opened again, the styles still apply to all formatted
objects. You can also copy the styles from one document to another. Styles with the same
name will be overwritten or not replaced, as you choose.
When you start StarOffice for the
first time certain default settings apply to all document types. With these default
settings that represent a standard template, a new document can be opened under File - new
text document. You can define any document as a standard template if you wish to, meaning
that any new document you open will contain the custom styles you have defined in the
template document.
The Styles in the
Stylist:
Open the Stylist with the command
in the Format menu or by pressing (F11). You can also click on the icon in the Function
bar.
At the top left of the Stylist,
the five icons enable you to switch the display between paragraph, text, frame, page and
numbering styles. The available styles are listed in the main area of the Stylist.
However, only the styles in the category selected in the list box at the bottom of the
Stylist are displayed.
Activate the Paragraph Styles
display, if it is not already selected, by clicking on the icon at the far left in the
Stylist. Double-click an entry in the list of paragraph styles to apply the selected style
to the paragraph in which the cursor is currently positioned.
Double-clicking on another entry
correspondingly modifies the formatting of the current paragraph.
The names of the styles give an
indication of the intended purpose. If you want to find out exactly what each style does,
click once on the style in the Stylist. Next, activate the context menu and select the
Modify command. In the dialog that appears, you will see exactly how the style is defined.
Close the dialog with Cancel if you don't want to modify the selected style.
Style Type Attribute
selection:
Text
Styles Font Style, Font Size, Language
Paragraph
Styles Indents and Spacing, Alignment, Hyphenation, Tabs, Font, Language, Initials
Page
Styles Header, Footer, Margins, Columns
Frame
Styles Position, Anchoring, Borders
Numbering
Styles Numbering Type, Outline, Bullets, Text Style Order
The Conditional Styles in
StarWriter enable you to group many context dependent styles together under one name. You
can, for example, create a Business Letter" template, that contains hierarchic
derived styles for titles, bulleting, tables, etc. If you now format a whole business
letter with these styles, the context dependent subordinate styles will automatically be
allotted to the corresponding elements in the business letter. A detailed description for
the conditional styles in text documents can be found in the StarOffice Help.
Numbering Style:
With the corresponding icons in
the object bar, you are able to assign bulleting and numbering to your text document. As
with the icons for bold, italic, etc. you assign hard formatting, which is not already
determined by the template.
If you always use bulleting
and numbering with certain formats, you should create a paragraph style with the tab
Numbering. Here you can assign a certain numbering style. The numbering style can be used
to determine how a format can look, and can be edited in the Stylist (in the Stylist,
click the Numbering style and then in the context menu, select the preferred template and
click Modify.
How to Create a
Document Template:
To apply the newly defined
paragraph or text styles in other documents, create a document template. When you create a
document template from an existing document, it contains all styles of the current
document.
If you wish, you can delete all
text from the current document, leaving only the styles.
Activate the menu command FileDocument Template. . . on.
In the dialog Document Template, select the section where you would like to save your
template. In the text field New Document enter the name for your template and click OK.
Later, you can open a dialog with File - New - From Template. . . and select a template to
be used in creating a document. The defined text and paragraph styles will then be
available for the new document.
Formatting Multiple
Paragraphs:
In this example, you have applied the same "Head
1" paragraph style to multiple paragraphs. The Stylist can save you a lot of time by
applying styles to several paragraphs at once. In the Stylist, select the style you want
to apply to multiple paragraphs. Click once on the name of the style. At the top of the
Stylist, click on the Fill Format Mode icon. The mouse pointer changes to a symbol
indicating this mode as soon as you move back into the document. Click once on every
paragraph in the text you want to apply the selected style to. Finally, to switch off this
mode, click the icon again or press the Escape key.
The Standard Template:
When you open a new document, it is based on the
predefined standard formatting. The default fonts can be modified under Tools - Options -
Text Document. . . - Standard Fonts. If you realize that you keep modifying the formats in
your document to adjust again the page layout, then you should create a new standard
template:
Create or open a document that
contains all your favorite templates and styles. If you wish you can remove the document's
contents and save it in a directory that is always accessible, e. g. , Office51/Config.
Make the chosen directory's contents visible on the StarDesktop (e. g. , by
double-clicking the "Workplace" entry in the Explorer). Use the context menu of
the document's icon to Set it as Default Template for the respective Type of document. In
order to reset the original settings for the Default Template, switch over to the
Office51/Config/New by using the Explorer. Click the commandReset Default in the context
menu of the previous default template. If you have changed the default template for HTML
documents for example, and you would prefer again your previous version, select in the
context menu of your document the name "HTML Document". Select now in the
context menu Reset Default.
How to Create a Custom
Document Template on the Desktop:
Write the document that you want
to use as a template for later documents. Apply the desired formatting and modify the
character and paragraph styles as necessary. Insert graphics and fields, for example, to
automatically update the date in your document. You can use text, spreadsheet,
presentation or drawing documents as templates.
Assign a name to the document and
save it anywhere on your hard disk. Switch to the Desktop by clicking the Desktop button
in the task bar. On the Desktop now create a new link which refers to the saved document.
Click New
- Link. . . in the context
menu to open the Properties of Link dialog. Enter a name for the link, for example New
Letter. Switch to the Bookmark tab. Click the File. . . button and select the desired file
from the file selection dialog. Finally, be sure to select the Open as Template check box.
Click OK. In the Desktop, open the context menu and select the Update command to refresh
the Desktop display. The new link (e. g. New Letter) to the file will then appear. You can
now double-click the template on the desktop whenever you want to write a new letter. The
new letter contains all the objects, styles and formats you defined in the original. The
new letter is "Untitled," so when you save it you will automatically be asked to
assign a name and specify the location where you want to store the document. The template
will not be overwritten and can be used as often as you like.
Page Style: Summary
If you assign a number style or
paragraph style, select first the text and then double click in the Stylist on the name of
the style. The method is a bit different with page styles:
A page style is always a property
of the first paragraph. This can be the first paragraph of the current page or the first
paragraph of a previous page. Not every first paragraph has disposal of the page style
attributes. StarWriter searches for the page style of the current page, by positioning the
cursor backwards to the beginning of the document. Every first paragraph will be checked
for the attribute of a page style. You can apply another page style over the context menu,
in the field of the current document in the status bar. If you do, StarWriter will search
backwards to the first paragraph of the page where the current page style should begin.
This paragraph will now contain the new page style, and from this paragraph on, will
continue being the new page style (unless another style is applied to another first
paragraph).
Navigator
In addition to the Stylist, which
helps you format the document, the Navigator is another essential tool in StarOffice. The
Navigator enables you to move exactly to a desired position in your document.
Additionally, the Navigator provides useful information about the contents of the entire
document at a glance. The Navigator offers you complete lists of all graphics and tables
in your document. If you select a list entry with the mouse cursor, you can jump right
away to this section in your document. However, the Navigator is capable of much more. For
example, in text which you have structured with headings, you can change the order and
hierarchy levels of whole chapters and subchapters simply by clicking the corresponding
icons in the Navigator. Or use the mouse to drag a file from the Beamer into the
Navigator. You can then copy parts of this file into the current document by dragging them
from the Navigator. Follow this link for more details. Activate the Navigator by choosing
the corresponding item in the Edit menu.
Jumping to a Specific
Page
One of the features of the
Navigator is that it enables you to quickly jump to specific pages in long documents. If
the Navigator is not yet open, just double-click on the display of the current page number
in the status bar to open it. To close the Navigator, double-click again on the display
field in the status bar. At the top left of the Navigator is a spin box for selecting the
number of the desired page. Press the Enter key to display the corresponding page of your
document. The cursor moves automatically to this page. You do not have to change to the
new page. Simply enter a page number in the Navigator spin box and wait one or two
seconds. The respective page will appear. Now enter another number, and the new page will
appear. The cursor will be placed on the page only when the enter key has been pressed.
Moving among Objects
in Text
Clicking on the Navigation button
at the top of the Navigator opens a list box where you can choose the type of object. If
you select "Picture" in the list box and click the Previous or Next buttons, the
cursor jumps to the next or previous graphic in your document. This also works for tables,
frames, sections and notes. You can select further objects in your documents within the
main area of the Navigator. You will find additional entries for headings, OLE objects,
hyperlinks and references. A plus sign in front of an entry in the Navigator indicates
that one or more of this type of object exists in the selected document. These objects can
be listed by clicking on the plus sign or by double-clicking on the entry. Double-click
again on one of the object names to display it in the document and move the cursor to that
position.
With the help of the Navigator,
you can jump to any object in your document. Alternatively, use the Navigation buttons in
the vertical scroll bar at the bottom right of the document window. This is also a
floating bar that can be positioned at any location on the screen. Click on the type of
object in the Navigation toolbar to which you want to jump, and then click the respectiv
arrow icon to go to the previous or next object in your document.
Moving Between
Reminders
In the Navigator, you can also
set temporary reminders that stay in effect until you close the document. This method
makes it easy to move between particular locations in the document, for example, if you
want to look something up or add something later. Position the cursor at the position in
the text where you want to set a reminder. Click the icon Set Reminder in the Navigator.
The reminder will not be visible in the document. If you want to jump to a reminder, open
the Navigation bar by clicking the respective icon at the top left of the Navigator, and
select the entry "Reminder". You can now move through the reminders by clicking
the Previous and Next icons.
Arranging Windows on
the Screen
You will notice that after
opening a new text document, the work area is divided according to predefined defaults.
This layout can be altered to your needs just as most of the features of the StarOffice
desktop. You can reposition the various bars and windows on the desktop, hide or display
them, and also change their size. At least in the beginning, it's a good idea to keep the
Navigator and Stylist visible. Both windows are of great help when working with text
documents. By familiarizing yourself with these windows you will quickly become acquainted
with the advantages of modern word processing. Once a seasoned StarOffice user, you may
prefer to display and hide the desired windows as needed via simple keystroke commands or
by clicking the icons in the function bar. To dock a window, drag it with the
pressed(Strg) key combination to any margin of your workplace. You will also find in the
View menu several commands that allow you to display the various toolbars to meet your
needs.
Spellcheck Function
Auto Spellcheck
The automatic spellcheck can be
switched on or off with the Auto Spellcheck icon in the Main toolbar. As you enter text,
words not in the dictionary will be underlined in red. StarOffice comes with a dictionary
called "Standard. dic," but you can also create your own dictionary or adapt and
supplement the standard dictionary according to your own needs. You can create a custom
dictionary in the Spelling dialog, via the menu command Tools
- Options - General. . .
-Spelling. When you proofread your text, the wavy underlines will draw your attention to
possible spelling mistakes. Be careful about spelling errors that form other recognizable
words (such as "cat" instead of "rat," for example). As long as the
automatic spellcheck is activated, the red markings can be seen on the screen, but they
will not be printed. The easiest way to correct misspelled words is to click on the word
with the right mouse button. You will then see a context menu which offers some correctly
spelled alternatives to choose from, if any can be found in the dictionary you're using.
When you click one of the suggested words, it replaces the underlined word in your
document. If the word marked in red is spelled correctly and you want to add it to your
dictionary, you can do this with the context menu as well.
Multilingual text
check
StarWriter can spellcheck for
various languages (with Thesaurus and hyphenation). In StarOffice's setup program, you can
determine with the manual installation and later on with the "Change
Installation" function which choice of available languages you want to install.
Currently there is a legal licence limitation of three installed languages, but you can at
any time add and subtract different languages to meet the requirements. You can determine
the language of your document in the Stylist under the paragraph style Standard. All other
paragraph styles are deriviated from this paragraph style. You can select a specific
language in the Font tab. To assign different languages to various paragraphs in your
document, you can either use hard formatting or a new paragraph style. Single words can
also recieve another language by using the text style. The spellcheck is of course to your
disposal when using all installed languages.
How to Exclude Text
from the Spellcheck
If you want to exclude certain
areas, words or tables from the spellcheck, perhaps because they are in a foreign language
for which you have no module, then assign "None" as the language. You can either
use hard formatting to do this (Select text then Format - Character, Font tab) or modify
the corresponding style for the text (context menu - Edit Paragraph Style. . . ).
Search and Replace
With the Search function in
StarOffice, you can search for variations of key words, even with multiple deviations
allowed, or restrict the search to specific locations in the document, such as the
beginning of words or the end of paragraphs.
Searching for a Word
in Text
Activate the Search function with
(Ctrl) (F). Type the word you want to find and press Enter StarOffice begins the search,
starting at the current cursor position. When the end of the document is reached, a dialog
appears, asking if you want to continue the search at the beginning of the document. Press
the Enter key to confirm. If the text string is found, it will be highlighted. The Search
and Replace dialog remains open. You don't need to close it and can move it any place on
the screen. However, if you do close it, it retains the previously entered strings, so you
don't have to enter them again for the next search. StarOffice offers a practical multiple
selection function in combination with the Search All button. For example, if you want all
the words "bold" in your text to appear in bold, enter this word under Search
For and click on Search All. All matches will be highlighted. You can then simply click on
the Bold icon in the Text object bar to format all matches at once.
Searching Only for
Whole Words
Select the Whole Words Only
option if you only want to find whole words that match the search word. For instance, if
the word "in" is entered as the search term under Search For, all instances of
"in" or "In" as stand-alone words in the text are found. Words like
"bin" or "chin" will not be found if this check box is selected. If
you are searching for regular expressions or styles, do not select this option.
Match Case
When this check box is selected,
the search is case-sensitive to upper and lower case letters. So if you search for
"in," it will be found, but not the word "In. " You can combine a
case-sensitive search with the Whole Words Only search option.
Regular Expressions
You can also use wildcards within
the search word. In this case, select the Regular Expressions option. If you enter
"c*an" as a search word, then any number of "c"s can appear before the
"an", but do not necessarily have to. Thus, the words "an,"
"can," "ccan," etc. , are found and highlighted. The regular
expressions are specified in a form known to Unix users. If you choose to select exactly
one character for your search, you need to use a point (period) instead of a question
mark. If you want to assign a wildcard for several successive characters, you need to use
a period and asterisk, not only a asterisk. The end of a paragraph is found with a dollar
sign, tha beginning of a paragraph with a (") sign. The regular expression ^$ will
find a blank space.
Searching Backward
If you are searching for a
specific word in a particular place, as is often the case in a long text, you will
probably enter the word under Search For and then skip each irrelevant location by
repeatedly clicking the Search button. However, it can easily happen that you click Search
once too often. In this case, select Backward and click again on Search to return to the
previous location of the search string in the text.
Current Selection Only
Select this option if you don't
want to search the entire document. The search will be restricted to the range selected in
the document. If you select a text before activating the Search command, then the search
automatically takes place only within the selected range.
Search for Styles
Among other things, this option enables
you to reformat all or part of a text. For example, text formatted with the style
"Heading 2" can be replaced with the style "Heading 3. " Select the
paragraph style in the list box under Search For. Then select the new paragraph style in
the Replace with field. Start the replacement process with the Replace button. All
matching strings found in the text will be displayed one after the other. You can decide
each time whether to replace the string found in the text, to replace this and all other
strings found in the text, or to cancel the process.
Attributes
Click the Attributes button to
open a dialog in which you can select specific text attributes to search for within a
document. StarOffice will then find all attributes that differ from the format of the
current paragraph style.
Using Automatic
Functions
Using AutoCorrect and
AutoFormat
StarOffice can format your
documents as you type or whenever you specifically choose to do so. Once you have become
familiar with using AutoFormat during input, you can draft your documents more quickly and
effectively. Here are two examples:
AutoCorrect functions are helpful
if you often make the same typing errors. If, for example, you tend to capitalize not only
the first letter of some words but also the second, simply select the AutoCorrect function
that corrects mistakes of this type during input. The AutoFormat formats your texts. If a
paragraph begins with a minus sign followed by either a tab or a space, the AutoFormat
function will automatically reformat the paragraph as part of a bulleted list. The
automatic bullets will also apply to subsequent paragraphs. If you simply press Enter (and
leave the paragraph blank), this will end automatic bulleting. AutoFormat for text
documents is switched on and off with the Format - AutoFormat menu command. In the
submenu, select While Typing if you want AutoCorrect to correct errors while you type. If
you'd prefer to automatically format the whole document, use the menu command Apply. You
can achieve with the Format Document and review changes command, that all document changes
taken place in the AutoFormat will be revised. You have afterwards the choice of accepting
or rejecting all changes, or you can review each change separately. Select the options
Tools- Auto Correction/ Auto Format. . . . The AutoCorrection offers you many options.
Some can be turned on and off, and some can be used for entry and post processing. The
replace and exception lists are language dependent, whereas StarOffice searches first the
list for the language in your text, then in a superior language family list, then finally
in all installed languages ( e. g. first in English (US), then in English (GB), then in
"all languages"). In the AutoCorrect dialog, the Replace tab contains many
automatically replaceable words and phrases. You can enter your most frequent typing
errors here and have them automatically replaced with the correct word. You can also use
AutoCorrect to enter characters that are difficult to insert via the keyboard. For
example, if you type (C), this will immediately be converted to a copyright symbol if you
have checked the Use Replacement Table box on the Options tab.
Using Text Blocks with
AutoText
StarOffice offers a user-friendly
AutoText function, which enables you to insert even long phrases in letters, faxes, and
other documents using preset or user-defined shortcuts. Text blocks make it easy and quick
to compose letters with identical or similar contents. The advantage of AutoText is that
you can insert a complete word or phrase just by typing a shortcut. Enter the shortcut for
the desired AutoText block and press (F3). The AutoText is instantly inserted at the
current cursor position. If you use the AutoText dialog, you don't need to remember the
shortcut, but selecting and inserting obviously takes much longer this way. Position the
text cursor where you want to insert the text block. Enter the shortcut for the text block
and press (F3). The AutoText automatically replaces the shortcut characters. The AutoText
dialog activated via the Edit menu contains several AutoText blocks. Try out some of the
predefined text blocks, and you'll see that they can even include pictures and tables.
Creating a Letter
Template with the AutoPilot
If you are writing a personal
letter, the AutoPilot and standard text blocks are not essential, but in formal business
correspondence these aids can save you a lot of time and make your work much easier. Keep
in mind that the provided templates for letters, faxes, and many other uses are extremely
useful as a basis for creating customized templates. For a complete list of predefined and
custom templates, select the menu command File - New - From Template. . . or (Ctrl)(N).
Start the AutoPilot with the File - AutoPilot - Letter menu command. In this short
introduction, simply accept all AutoPilot defaults, and then print the result. You could
click on the Create button right away, but to familiarize yourself with these procedures
you should click Next on each dialog page, so that you have seen every page at least once.
Browse successively through the AutoPilot pages for creating a letter template. You don't
have to enter data or modify options on all pages; however, each page allows you to make
modifications according to your preferences for a business letter. Of course, senders and
recipient addresses must be entered manually, but you can also choose which of the
predefined elements you want to include in your letter. Your return address will be
automatically taken from the data that you entered during installation. You can change
this data at any time by activating the command Tools - Options - General - to enter your
new data.
Customized Document
Templates
You don't need to go through all
the steps of the AutoPilot each time you want to write a letter. Although the AutoPilot
does produce a document that you can immediately fill in, print, and send, the main
purpose of the AutoPilot is to help you create customized document templates. The
AutoPilot creates a template that you can edit, if you like, and then use as a template
for your letters. This ensures that all your letters will have a consistent format. This
also applies to other types of documents for which there is an AutoPilot (for instance,
faxes).
Drawing Frames and
Lines, Slanting Letters
AccentuateText
Use the "normal"
Formatting (e. g. with the icons in the text object bar). You can use some of the
following possibilities: Create the text in bold or in another font, change the text color
and background, center the text. To optically accentuate a paragraph, select in the
context menu the Outline tab. Here you can choose an outline frame for your paragraph,
which can include a shadow if you wish. Enter in the Indents and Spacing tab the same
value for the right and left indents, so that the framed text will appear centered.
How to Insert a Text
Frame
After text has been entered, you
can insert a frame to emphasize the text. In the Insert floating toolbar, you will find
the Frame icon. The following provides a brief introduction to floating toolbars: The
Insert icon appears at the top of the Main toolbar in a text document. Click on the icon
and hold down the mouse button until a toolbar containing additional icons appears. You
can now choose the icon representing the object you want to insert. Continue to hold the
mouse button and then select the icon, or drag the entire floating toolbar away from the
Main toolbar and position it anywhere on the screen. Like other windows, it has a title
bar and a close box. You can move the window by dragging the title bar.
Draw Objects as Frames
In StarOffice you can also use a
draw object as a frame for text, since you can assign text to any draw element. Instead of
the text frame described above, you could choose a rectangle as a draw object. In the
object, you can then create an eye-catching effect with a colored animated text. To do so,
follow these steps:
With the Start button in the task
bar, open a new text document. Select Format - Page. . . to determine a blue background
for the whole page. Open the Draw Function in the Main toolbar and click the Rectangle
icon. Draw a medium-sized rectangle in the middle of the page. Open the context menu for
the selected draw object. Choose the Area command to assign a color or pattern to the area
inside the rectangle. On the left side of the Fill tab, select the option Gradient, and
choose e. g. "gradient 4". Close the dialog box with OK. Open the context menu
once more and select the Line. . . command to define the border properties of the
rectangle. For the line, choose light violet as the color with a width of 0. 20 inches,
for example. Close the dialog box with OK. Double-click in the middle of the rectangle and
type in your text, for example. "Sun Microsystems presents StarOffice". It
doesn't matter if the text extends beyond the width of the rectangle. Click again on the
edge of the rectangle to select it, then open the context menu and choose the Text. . .
command. In the Text dialog box, select the Text Animation tab. Under Effects select the
"Scroll Through" option. On the Text tab, you can set the text spacing from the
left and right borders. Click OK. Finally, cancel the selection of the rectangle by
clicking somewhere else in the document. The animated text will then begin to scroll.
How to Draw Lines in
Text
You can easily add lines to your
text and adjust the angle, width, color, and other attributes however you like. Create a
basic horizontal line by applying the preset paragraph style Horizontal Line. Place the
cursor in a blank line and double-click the Horizontal Line style in the Stylist (HTML
styles). A line created with this paragraph style is also visible on Internet pages. If
perhaps the entry can not be seen with the paragraph styles, switch in the Stylist from
"Automatic" to the "All Templates" view. With the command Format -
Paragraph. . . - Borders, you can draw a border around a paragraph. These borders may also
be "incomplete," in that they consist only of a single line beside or below a
paragraph. This option is explained in detail in the StarOffice Help. To define line
attributes precisely, use the Line draw object:
In the Main toolbar, open the
Draw floating toolbar and click the Line icon. The mouse pointer will change to a
cross-hair symbol with a line beside it. In your document, click where the line should
begin, hold down the mouse button and drag to the point where you want the line to end. If
you hold down the Shift key, you can draw only horizontal, vertical, and diagonal lines.
When your line has the desired direction and length, release the mouse button. You can now
draw additional lines. To end the line function, press the Escape key or click the Select
icon in the Draw floating toolbar. After clicking the Select icon, you can select all
lines together by clicking each one while holding down the Shift key. You can then specify
color, width, or other attributes for all the lines. Lines and other draw objects inserted
in text are not defined in the Internet page description language HTML. Thus, instead of
being exported directly in HTML format, they will be exported as graphics. After
exporting, the document may look somewhat different.
How to Curve Text
You can curve a text created with
the Text icon in the Draw floating toolbar. After clicking the text icon, the mouse cursor
symbol will take the form of a hair-cross. Now you can drag a frame to define the height
and width of your text. If you happen to enter more text than your frame will visually
allow, the frame will automatically elongated. Click one time outside of your text, and
then again within your text. With the first click leave the text mode, and with the second
click select the written text as an object. Now you can rotate your text with the Format -
Position and Size exactly 90 degrees, or click on the icon in the object bar and rotate
the object manually with the mouse cursor. If you manually rotate the object while holding
down the shift key, the object will rotate only in fixed angles.
How to Rotate Text
You can achieve impressive
graphic effects for short texts in headings, logos, etc. , with the program module
FontWork. Here's how:
Open the Draw floating toolbar in
the Main toolbar and click the Text icon. Draw a text frame on your page, and then type in
text, for example "StarOffice. " Choose the menu command Format - FontWork. You
will see the FontWork window, where you can select various options:
Click the upper-left icon with
the semicircle to display the text in the shape of a semicircle. Click the icon Curve or
Slant Vertical to determine the position of the individual characters relative to the line
on which they are aligned. Click AutoSize Text. This automatically scales the text to the
length of the line. In the shadow options, click Vertical. Specify 0. 10 inches for the
x-axis shadow distance. The text should now appear almost as in the illustration. Since
the first and last letters are not very easy to see, insert two blank spaces before and
after the text. Just double-click the text, edit it, and then click outside the object.
If you activate the FontWork
object by clicking it with the mouse, you will see eight sizing handles. To change the
size and shape of an object, simply drag the respective handles. Additionally, you can
copy the finished object to the clipboard and insert it in other documents, where you can
also modify its size and other attributes. You can also align text to a freeform line.
First draw a freeform line (Draw floating toolbar), and double-click it to enter the
desired text. Then choose the command Format - FontWork to apply special text effects.
Some Snapshots from
StarWriter Sessions


Some Snapshots from
StarOffice for Math and Drawing


WORKING WITH
PRESENTATIONS
Creating Presentations
With StarImpress
A presentation is usually a
little more theatrical than a spreadsheet , and a little less verbose than a document.
StarOffice gives you the tools to create profeesional presentations that can be presented
live within your Linux system. To start a new presentation in StarOffice, you can use any
of the methods that are now familier to you:
* Choose New from the file menu, and then choose
Presentation from the New submenu.
* Double-click the new Presentation icon onthe Desktop.
* Choose Presentation from the Start menu. When you
use any of these methods, the first slide appears in the viewing area, as does the Modify
Slide dialog box. In this dialog box, select the auto-layout for
the first slide in your new presentation. The view that you are seeing is called the
Drawing view.
Slides and Pages
StarImpress is like a combination
of Power Point and CorelDraw. StarImpress can create multiple-slide presentations with
transitions, embedded links,and slide templates. Each slide also has a full set of drawing
tools, multiple layers, color capabilities, and so forth. In fact, you will notice a lot
of similarities between the StarDraw tools that you can use within a StarImpress
Presentation. You can use StarDraw to create flyer ,card,or brochure ,or you can use
similar tools within a slide presentation.
Making Use of
Presentation Templates
Most people are not creative
enough to start with a blank slide a cerate a presentation worthy of the name. Instead,
they prefer to use templates the professional designers at StarDivision have created to
guide their efforts. If you are like most people, you might want to use one of the nine
presentation templates and more than two dozen background templates that StarOffice
includes to start creating your slides. To start a presentation from a StarImpress
template, follow these steps:
1. Choose new from the file menu.
2. Choose From Template. . . from the New sub menu. The
new dialog box appears, listing templates that you can use for your new presentation.
3. Scroll down the categories list until you find
presentations. Click on it to see a list of presentation templates in the right side of
the dialog bow.
4. To see more information about the selected template,
including a preview, choose the more button to expand the dialog box.
5. Double--click on the name of the presentation template
that you want to use.
6. The presentation appears onscreen, ready for your text.
With the presentation
template onscreen, you can see that a lot of your works is done for you. The flow of the
presentation, with information that you need to include, is already entered on the slides.
You can use page-up and page-down keys to move between slides.
Using a Slide Layout
Presentation layouts are similar
to the slides in a presentation template, but layouts are less complete. They include a
background and predefined text. To use a presentation layout follow these steps:
1. Choose new from the file menu.
2. Choose from template. . . from the new submenu. The new
dialog box appears, listing templates that you can use for your new presentation.
3. Scroll down the categories list until you find
Presentation Layouts. Click on it to see a list of layouts in the right side of the dialog
box.
4. Decide on the layout that you want to use and double
click on it in new dialog box.
5. Select a slide layout for your first slide from the
dialog box that appears. When you choose OK, the first slide in a new presentation
appears.
If you want to create a
personalized presentation as rapidly as possible, try the AutoPilot feature. The
AutoPlilot, which has been described for other types of documents, is similar to the
wizards supplied with other programs. It asks you questions, and then creates a document
outline based on your answers. To use the AutoPilot to create a new presentation , follow
these steps (you don't have to have a document already open to use AutoPilot):
1. Choose AutoPilot from the file menu, and then choose
presentation from the autopilot submenu. The autopilot dialog box for a presentation
appears.
2. Click the next button to advance to the first data
entry screen of the autopilot dialogbox.
3. Enter your name or company name in the first field.
4. Enter topics that you want to cover. Type each topic on
a seperate line, pressing enter after each. The box scrolls down as you enter each line.
5. Click the next button to advance to the next screen in
the dialog.
6. Choose the type of presentation that you want to make
by selecting a radio button on this screen. Note that a description is provided on the
left side of the dialogbox. The description changes when you select different items in the
list.
7. Click the next button to continue. In the next section,
select a design style and a duration for your presentation.
8. Click the next button to continue. In the next section,
select a presentation medium: paper, overhead transparency, or 35mm slide. The medium that
you select determines which types of graphics are used in the presentation.
9. Click next to continue, and then click create to finish
the presentation. After a moment, the first slide appears onscreen.
Creating Individual
Slides
After you have a layout or
presentation template onscreen, you are ready to enter the information that you actually
want to present. StarOffice uses a layout for each slide to simplfy and organize the
placement of text and objects on the slide. You can add information in other locations,
but the layouts make basic test entry much easier.
Adding a Layout to a
Slide
If you used either the new
presentation icon or a background layout from the set of presentation layouts, your screen
shows a blank or graphical slide with no indication of how to proceed. Choose Slide Layout
from the Format menu. The modify slide dialog box appears. From the set of AutoLayout
pictures, click on the one that matches how you want to the current slide to look. For
example, if you want a single headline with bullets underneath (a common choice), click on
the middle picture in the second row. Other choices indicate slides that include text in
columns, charts ,graphics, tables,and every combination of these elements. Completely
empty slides (totally or in part) can be used to provide space for other creative things
that you want to do with imported objects or with the drawing tools. When you have
selected the best layout, click OK. The current slide now includes the layout that you
selected. The autolayout areas show you what to do next. Each block in the layout includes
an instruction to click and add a title, double-click to add a document or chart, or
something similar. You can use the slide layout dialog box at any time to change the
layout of the current slide. StarOffice tries to fit any existing text into the areas on
the newly-selected layout.
Inserting a New Slide
As you create your presentation ,
you'll need to add new slides for each topic. Even if you used the AutoPilot or a
presentation template, you might need to insert an additional slide or two. To add a
slide, choose Slide from the insert menu. The Insert Slide dialog box appears. In this
dialog box, select the layout of the slide that you want to insert. ( This dialog box
looks just like the one used to modify the layout of an exisiting slide. )New slide are
always inserted after the current slide. After a slide inserted, you can add and edit text
on it just like any other slide in your presentation.
Entering Text on a
Slide
With the helpful hints scattered
throughout the slide layouts, entering information on a slide isn't very challenging. the
large-type instructions such as Click to add title, for example, don't leave much to the
imagination.
After you have entered text, you
can click on any block of text to select that block and begin editing it. A cursor in the
block of text indicates that it can be edited. The green handles around the text block can
be used to adjust the block in which the text sits. You can do any of the following:
* Click in the center of the text box and drag it to a new
location.
* Click on any green handle to expand or contract the size
of the text book.
Adjusting Paragraphs
You can setup some features of
each paragraph of text. With a block of text selected , select paragraph from the format
menu. The paragraph dialog box appears ,but with three tabs instead of the eight tabs that
appear when you are working in a StarWriter word processing document. In the indents and
spacing tab, you can set up automatic indents for lines in the selected block of text. You
can also define if text is single- or double-spaced. These options are useful for larger
blocks of text , which don't frequently occur within slides. In the Alignment tab, you can
define the current block of text as center -, left- , or right justified this is very
useful for titles and some summary. Finally, in the tabs tab you define tab stops for each
of the lines of text in the paragraph. This is used for setting up columns of figures or
tables within a block of text.
Saving Your
Presentation
You need to save your
presentation with a unique name before you enter the first line of text on the first
slide. To save a presentation, use the save as item on the file menu. The now-familiar
Save As dialog box appears. Enter a name for your file and selected the directory to which
it will be saved. Then choose the save button. After you save your presentation with a
name, you can quickly update your saved presentation on disk at any time with a
keystroke:ctrl + S
Exporting Slides in
Graphics Formats
For both text documents and
spreadsheets, the StarOffice Save as dialog box includes several formats from which you
can choose. For example, a text document can be saved as a word 97 or an RTF file.
Presentations use the Export dialog box instead of the Save As dialog box. Exporting in a
graphics format such as GIF, BMP,or JPEG creates a single graphics file for the
currently-displayed slide. To create a graphic version of a slide,follow these steps:
1. Choose Export from the file menu. The Export dialog box
appears; this dialog looks just like the save as dialog box except for the default
directory and the file types available.
2. Select a graphics format from the File Type drop down
list.
3. Enter a file name for the slide that you are exporting
as a graphic (by default, the correct graphics file extension is added automatically)
4. Choose Save. For most formats, another dialog box
appears and ask questions specific to the selected graphics format.
5. Answers the questions in the dialog box and choose OK
to complete the export process.
Exporting as a Web Presentation
Although StarOffice can't export
presentations in powerpoint format, it can export in HTML format, so your presentation can
be viewed in any Web browser. Exporting in HTML creates a set of files with names based on
the name you enter as an export filename. To export a presentation in HTML format, follow
these steps:
1. Choose export from the file menu. It doesn't matter
which slide you are viewing when you choose export in this case because the entire
presentation is exported.
2. In the export dialog box, choose HTML from the file
Type drop-down list.
3. Enter a file name for the HTML document
4. Choose save. The HTML export dialog box appears
5. Choose a resolution for the graphic part of the HTML
pages. The higher the resolution, the larger the graphic image files are.
6. Choose OK to finish exporting to HTML. When you have
finished exporting, you can use a browser, or StarOffice, to read the first file of the
set of HTML documents for your presentation.
Adding Graphics and
Charts to Your Presentation
Graphics are an important part of any slide presentation.
With only bulleted lists ,any presentation rapidly becomes a chore for both presenter and
audience. With colorful graphics that illustrate your points, however, everything, becomes
more interesting.
Importing and Editing
Graphic Files
1. Move to the slide on which you want to insert a
graphic.
2. Set the viewing mode to Drawing (from the master view
submenu under the view menu)
3. Select Picture under the Insert Menu, and then choose
from the file on the picture submenu. The Insert Picture dialog box appears.
Moving and Resizing an
Imported Graphic
Any image that you import into a
StarImpress presentation can be moved and sized to fit the slide you are creating. To work
with an image, it must first be selected. Select an image by clicking on it; green handles
appear around the object when it is selected. After an object is selected, you can
manipulate it in several ways:
* Click on the middle of the object and drag it to a new
location.
* Click and drag a corner of the object (on a green
handle) to change the size of the object up or down. Hold down the shift key as you do
this to keep the ratio correct.
* Click the right mouse button or go to the format menu to
see all formatting options available for the imported image, including 3D effects and
slide show actions.
Editing an Imported
Graphic File
For most bitmapped graphics that
you import into a StarImpress presentation, you can use the image editor to edit the
imported graphic directly. To use the image editor, right click on a selected graphic and
choose Image from the pop--up menu. Choose edit from the image menu that appears. When you
choose Edit from the Image menu, the bitmapped image appears in a heavy border and a
different set of image manipulation tools appears in the main toolbar. The resolution of
the image might also change so that you see only a portion of the graphic. When you are
done editing a graphic in the image editor, click the mouse some where else on the slide.
The image editor closes, leaving the edited image in place on your slide.
Adding Actions to
Graphics
To use this feature, follow these steps:
1. Import a graphic into your slide.
2. Select the imported graphic by clicking on it so that
you can edit its properties.
3. Choose interaction from the presentation menu. The
interaction dialog box appears. No action is selected, so the dialog box isn't much to
look at right now.
4. Click on the drop down box and select an action to
associate with clicking on this graphic. The choices include the following:
* Play a sound.
* Start another linux program.
* Go forward or backward in the slide show.
* Go to another StarOffice document.
* Go to a specific slide in the presentation.
The slide titles in a
presentation can be listed so that you can choose which slide to go to when the selected
graphic is clicked.
5. Choose OK to close the Interacion dialog box. When you
start a slide show you can click on the graphic that you imported to execute the action
that you
selected in the Interaction dialog box.
Drawing Your Own
Graphics
StarOffice drawing tools enable you to do this. The basic
drawing tools are always visible on the main tool bar on the left of the screen as you
edit slides in Drawing mode. The drawing tools shown on the main tool bar are vector-based
drawing tools, like those used in StarDraw. Bitmap (raster) drawing tools are available by
choosing Picture from the Insert menu, and then selecting from image editor.
Adding Lines and
Rectangles
Start with a slide in drawing mode.
1. Click on the lines and arrows icon on the main tool bar
on the left side of the screen.
2. Move the mouse pointer over the slide and notice how it
changes from an arrow to crosshairs.
3. Click and drag the mouse pointer across the middle of
the screen to make a long horizontal line.
4. Press the Shift key to constrain the line to vertical,
horizontal,or a 45 degree angle.
5. Release the mouse button to finish drawing the line.
The mouse pointer changes back to an arrow (the select object mode ), but the line you
drew remains selected (with a green handle on each hand).
6. Move the mouse pointer over the line you drew and press
the right mouse button. A pop-up menu appears.
7. Choose line from the pop- up menu. The line dialog box
appears.
8. Choose a line style from the style drop-down list.
9. Increase the line width in the Width field.
10. Choose the arrow Styles tab.
11. Select a style for the ends of the lines from the
drop--down list.
12. Choose OK to close the line dialog box.
Now add a rectangle using another
of the drawing tools as follows:
1. Click and hold on the 3D Rectangle icon on the main
tool bar on the left side of the window. A pop--up set of icons appears next to the
Rectangle icon.
2. Move the 3D Cylinder icon and release the mouse button.
3. Click and drag the mouse pointer with in the slide to
form 3D cylinder. The new object remains selected.
4. Click the middle of the cylinder and drag it to cover
the text in the lower left corner of the slide.
5. Click and drag the green arrow in the middle , right
side of the cylinder to make it wider.
6. Right-click on the cylinder. A pop-up formatting menu
appear.
7. Choose send to back on the arrange submenu. The slide
text now appears on top of the cylinder.
Other drawing tools from the main
tool bar on the left side of the screen can be selected to add polygons, circles, blocks,
of text ,and other graphic elements to your slide.
Using Charts from
Spreadsheets
Importing a Chart
The easiest way to import a chart
from a spreed sheet is to use the standart copy and paste functions. Follow these steps:
1. Go to the spreedsheet that contains a chart that you
want to use in your presentation.
2. Click on the chart to select it.
3. Choose copy from the edit menu.
4. Switch the presentation you are working on by selecting
it from the window menu.
5. Move to the slide on which you want to chart inserted.
6. Choose past from the edit menu. The chart appears in
the slide as an object that you can resize or move.
Inserting a
Spreadsheet
If the chart isn't enough , you
can add a mini-spreadsheet to a slide in your presentation. To insert a spread sheet into
your slide, choose spreadsheet from the Insert menu while viewing a slide in Drawing mode.
A miniature spreadsheet appears in the slide, ready to have numbers entered.
Formatting and Giving Your Presentation
Arranging Your Slides
StarImpress provides several
master views that make it easy to see all your slides, and to rearrange or sort them as
needed.
Choosing a Master View
When you start a new
presentation, StarImpress displays in Drawing View. This view shows a single slide that
fills the working area. All the drawing tools are available, and all the graphics, text,
and other components of a slide are displayed as they will appear during a slide show. The
advantage to the drawing view is that what you see onscreen is how to actual slide will
look.
Moving Between Slides
When you have multiple slides in
your presentation and you are using the default Drawing view, you can use any of several
methods to move between slides. The easiest way to move to the next slide is to press Page
Down. Pressing Page up moves you to the previous slide. Two others methods are also
available for selecting which slides to view. At the bottom of the viewing area,
StarOffice diplays a tab for each slide, as well as navigaton arrows. Either of these can
be used to change which slide you are viewing. The tabs at the bottom of the screen each
contain the name of a slide. Clicking on one of these tabs displays the named slide. The
navigation arrows can be used to move to the next slide in either direction by clicking on
one of the middle two arrows, right or left. Or, you can click on the far left or right
arrow to move to the first or last slide, respectiveley.
Rearranging Slides
Using the Slide Order
With the slide sort view, you can work
with all the slides at once, seeing how they releate to each other in the presentation. To
select a slide in the Slide Sort view, click it on once. You will see a heavy black
outline around the slide to indicate that it's been selected.
Moving Slides
The most useful feature of the slide
sort view is he way it enables you to move slides around. Suppose you have a presentation
with many slides and you decide to move a slide to another position in the presentation.
As you drag the slide, an outline of the slide moves around the screen and a bar appears
between the two slides where the slide you are dragging will be inserted when you release
the mouse button.
Copying and Pasting
Slides
You can't directly insert slides in the
Slide Sort view, but you can easily copy and paste slides. Using copy and paste enables
you to duplicate a slide and then make modifications to it, saving time when the slides
are similar layout or content. To copy and paste a slide in the slide sort view, follow
these steps:
1. Click on the slide that you want to copy to select it.
2. Press CTRL+C to copy the selected slide.
3. Press CTRL+V to paste the selected slide.
After you have used Paste to
insert a copy of a slide, you can drag that slide to a new location if necessary.
Deleting Slides
Slide sorter enables you to see
how the entire presentation is effected by the deletion of a slide. As the other slides
fill in the space of a deleted slide, you can see how the topics flow and the presentation
improves. To delete a slide in slide sort view, follow these steps.
1. To select the slide that you want to copy, click on it.
2. Press CTRL+X to cut the slide from the presentation.
Other slides move in to fill its place.
Defining Transitions
Between Slides
Transitions are the visual
movement from one slide to the next in your presentation. The transitions between slides
can add or take away from the effect that you are trying to create. To begin choosing
slide transitions, choose Slide Transition from the presentation menu. The slide
transition window appears. Use the window select slide transitions, apply them to slides,
and preview the results.
SpellChecking Your
Presentation
You can run the star office spell
check from any slide view; however ,the outline view might be the fastest and most
convenient because each slide doesn't have to be graphically drawn during spellcheck.
* The auto correct option fixes many simple typing errors,
such as transposed letters.
* The autocheck option can be selected under the spelling
submenu on the tools menu. This provides red uderlining as a warning for any word that
can't be found in the spelling dictionary.
* The spelling window, with its replacement and ignore
options and the thesaurus, is available to check the text of your presentation.
Adding Speaker Notes
To add notes to a slide, you must
be in the notes view of your slides. Choose Master view from the View menu, and then notes
from the Master view submenu. With the notes view on screen, you can add notes by
double-clicking on the bottom half of the page that is displayed. A heavy line surrounds
the notes area and a cursor appears. Type the notes that you want to add to the slide. You
can format the text as you do any paragraph of text in a StarOffice document.
Setting
Presentation and Slide Show Options
Setting Presentation
Options
You can open the Presentations
Options dialog box by selecting presentations on the Options submenu under the tools menu.
This dialog box includes settings for what is displayed and how graphic snap and grids
function, and for various layout and measurement options.
* Picture placeholders: These are of the same size and
shape as the picture, to save time redrawing graphic images.
* Object outlines: To save time redrawing objects.
* Text placeholders: To see where text goes on a side
without displaying it.
* Line contours: Contours, without filling in the complete
curve and details of the line, again to save time in drawing the line.
Setting the Slide Show
Options
The options that apply to running a
slide show are not part of the Presentation options dialog box. Instead, you can find them
by selecting presentation settings from the Presentation menu. Here we will explain three
of them.
* Range: You can select the all slides radio button to
include all slides in the slide show, or you can select the from radio button and choose a
slide title from the drop-down list. If you choose the from button, the slide show starts
from the selected slide.
* Repeat continuously: If this check box selected, the
slide show repeat continuously, linking from the last slide back to the first slide, until
the ESC key pressed to end the show.
* Change slides manually: It enables you to choose
automatic or manual advance for the current slide, and to enter a delay in seconds.
Setting the Slide Show
Options
To start a slide show do any of the
following:
* Choose the slide show icon on the right edge of the
StarOffice window.
* Select Slide Show from the presentation menu.
* Press CTRL+F2, after a few seconds the first slide
appears full-screen.
You can control the slide show
using the mouse or keyboard, depending on the settings that you selected in the slide show
dialog box.
Preparing Hardcopy
Slides
For many presentations, you will
want to have paper handouts of your slides for your audience. StarOffice has several
options for how those can be printed. The following section describes how to set up the
handouts that you need.
Setting the Page Size
When you print the slides to
paper, you need to select the correct paper size to which you want to print. To set the
page size, follow these steps:
1. Choose page from the format menu. The page dialog box
appears.
2. From the paper format drop-down list, select 8. 5x11in.
3. Choose the lanscape option to print sides or handouts.
Choose the portrait option to print speaker notes or a presentation outline.
4. Choose OK to apply these settings and close the dialog
box.
To print a presentation ,choose
the print item from the file menu.
Some Snapshots from
StarOffice for Presentation


Microsoft Word
Word is a computerized word
processing utility which is based on WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get)
philosophy. It is quite capable of doing a lot of important things like
using different fonts in size and shape for the document preparation in
a easy--to--get approach. It has a lot of tools to be provided for various user
demands. Generally, the term Word recalls the Microsoft Word which is a part of
Microsoft Office Suite. However there are many other word processors which may not have
the term Word in their names but they have almost all features of
Microsoft Word. Amongst these we can mention about the word processor of
StarOffice we mentioned at the beginning of this document and the word processor of
KOffice, and Abiword which is developed mostly for Linux.

By default, Word documents are
maintained in a file format which is specified by the suffix {\tt . doc} in the
name. However it can handle the documents by reading from or saving into the
other file formats like text files {\tt . txt} or rich text format files {\tt .
rtf}. Since 1997 Word is able to manipulate the HTML files.

The word window contains 9 main menus
which are given below:
File:
This menu controls fundamental
file operations. You can get an access for the operations like file opening, file
closing, file saving, managing file margin settings, printing from this menu.
Edit:
The editing operations which are
needed to be done on the content of the document are accessible from this menu. Cut
-- Paste operations which are available in all window structured operating systems,
search and replacement operations, undoing operations which recover from
an executed operation, repetitions can be realized by using the tools
which are accessible from this menu.
View:
The medium for editing the document can
be chosen via this menu. On the other hand the toolbars which are perhaps most
important features of Word like programs can be hidden or made appearable
through this menu.
Add In:
This menu enables us to add the objects
like footnote, page number, date information, symbol, picture, caricature,
ready--to--use figures, files. Caricatures include some small pictures which
comes with Word.
Format:
The color, type, style, size and
paragraph management of our text material; itemization operations, shading and
margin design, column strutures, the creation of special writing formats and
their utilization are available via the tools of this menu.
Tools:
This menu is used for the applications
of some standard grammatical procedures, envelope and label creation,
utilization of macros and some small subroutines, the adjustment of the general
settings of Word.
Table:
This menu provides the tools for the
construction of tables which are composed of cells such that each cell may contain
different text material.
Window:
This menu enables us to work with more
than one documents at the same time.
Help:
As can be concluded from its name this
menu gives some information about various facilities of Word. Let us now
investigate each of these menus individually.
The File Menu:
When a new documents is tried to be
created a new file whose extension is doc is opened. The document is prepared
by using the existing tools of Word and then File--Save option of this menu is
selected for saving the document file. A new window is opened to get some
information about the file where the recent for of the document will be saved. The
necessary information is given through this window to complete the saving
procedure.

One of the important options is
Page Format. The spaces for the left, right, top and bottom margins can be set via
this option. The selection between the landscape or portrait forms of the
paper can also be accomplished through this option. That is the paper is used
either in vertical or in horizontal position.
Edit Menu:
It is possible to find a word in
the text and to replace it with some other word. For this purpose Edit--Change Menu
is used. First the information for the term to be searched and then the
information about the new string which will be replaced with the searched one are
given. After this step the replacing operation can be realized for either just a
single or multiple replacements.

View Menu:
There are two fundamental
toolbars: Standard Toolbar which enables file and edit operations, and Formatting
Toolbar which operates on text and paragraphs.

Add In Menu:
This menu makes it possible to
write some symbols which are not directly available from keyboard. The
Add--Symbol option enables us to choose some existing symbols from this menu and add
them into the document in a desired number.

There is a Word specific picture
writing capability which is called WordArt. The following snapshot illustrates
this.

Format Menu:
All types of settings which are
related to the characters to be written into the document are adjusted from this
menu. For this purpose Format--Font Type option can be used. In this
menu, font type, font style, font size, font color can be set.

Format--Paragraph option can be used to
set a paragraph left or right justified or centered. The spaces from the left and
right margins can also be set via this option.
On the other hand we can use the
Format--Item and Enumeration options for the creation of an itemized text.
Format--Format option enables us
to create a specific text type at our disposal. This can be considered as our hand
writing.
Tools Menu:
This menu permits us to make
settings on the defaults of Word. For example, to set the time period for
autosaving procedure to a desired value, to set a password, to set warnings for
macro viruses, to set default file type we can use this menu.

Table Menu:
The above display shows a table
structure which is prepared by using table menu.
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